Future of Darknets

January 28th, 2008 Richard Posted in copyright, intellectual property, web and new media |

In 2006 I saw a wonderful panel on “The Future of Darknets” organized by J.D. Lassica, that included a representative from the MPAA, a person whose job is to identify illegal downloaders for prosecution, and others who were advocates for less copyright restrictions, and elimination of DRM. As you might anticipate the panel was well worth my time. I recorded the session, and created a video of clips from the session. (For the record, creating this video and posting it on the web is consistent with a press/videographer agreement I signed with SXSW that allowed me to post short clips of videos from sessions).

The most prominent theme was the issue of intellectual property and all the complications associated with copyright, DRM, and illegal downloading.

6 Responses to “Future of Darknets”

  1. “Protecting the artists” doesn’t capture the whole picture. You can lock up every recording a musician makes in a closet and never make copies, and they’ll be very protected. It’s the same point that Cory Doctorow makes: obscurity is the worse fate. I find that among my acquaintances who do download music sub rosa that they often discover new artists that they then want to support by buying a CD. I myself have been known to look at band websites and Myspace pages to look for music, and while I’ve only bought a few CD’s after getting hooked this way, it was a major factor in deciding what performances to attend. (A few years back I went through a period when I would go out dancing almost every weekend, and covers in St. Louis were anywhere from $3 to $8 a show.) So, whether the MPAA and RIAA are aware of it or not, what they’re really doing is shifting or segmenting the market–rather than consolidating their power over one monolithic Market. Some people will refuse to buy “major label” CD’s, or refuse to buy them new. Some people will only buy things that are on iTunes. Etc. I think it’s wrong to buy a CD and then burn copies for all your friends, but I think there are a lot of other ways in which a couple of songs here and there benefit artists, and that it seems wiser to try to encourage that with the law.

    The other thing that I notice, having just run my eyes over a bunch of my CD’s, is that there are a bunch that I bought because of samplers and radio/online play coverage, but there’s also a bunch that I bought because I heard some of it from a friend (in person or on a mix CD) or it was a gift or, in one case, because it kept coming up in someone’s sig file. I think there’s a huge gap in the conversation where the assumption is that you hear something on the radio/XM/MTV and then you either buy the CD (good!) or download it illegally (bad!). It’s just one person and one media machine. But in reality, music, at least in my circles, is omnipresent in social situations. My landlord came over to install a dishwasher and I put on some music I thought he might like, and he did and wanted to know what it was, and he recommended another group to me, etc. This is just my most recent example; similar things happen in the workplace, at parties, in dormitories, in public, etc., etc. If we are moving to a culture where more of our communities are virtual, where we do more telecommuting, where we keep in touch with people asynchronously by writing blog posts and emails as well as by phone and chat, where people IM each other from across the room with cool articles and gadgets, then what happens to the sharing of music? It’s that much harder, and it would not surprise me if that is a contributing factor the the drop in CD sales and box office earnings. If the only legitimate way to network about these things is to give reviews, a lot of people will write reviews, and you don’t get people attending a new release week after week just to find out if it has potential. I wish that the organizations could instead think about ways to facilitate the conversation instead of acting like viral marketing is just a matter of meting out advertising more slowly.

    This is a hard topic, because it’s hard to make the technology uninfringeable and not severely crippled. To me, that is a sign that you need look at social solutions instead, make compliance more enticing (positive reinforcement) instead of punishing every noncompliance so brutally.

    One of my friends may be going to SXSW this year. I’m so jealous.

  2. The comment by the MPAA rep that they could spy on who was downloading a piece of information from a site was a little disturbing. It seems that process might border on some sort of infringement. It is clear that technology is creating a more accessible and transferrable environment; I think laws will have to change to keep pace with growth of IT. The different types of copyright discussed on the commons website might go a long way toward addressing this issue. Perhaps this is the social solution that Michelle refers too.

  3. I found it interesting that they target those who originally distibute things on the net instead of just any distributor. This makes me feel easier. As far as coming up with a solution to this problem, time can only tell.

  4. That MPAA woman could just send me right off. “DRM is not intended… it’s intended for pirates” - can I call BS on her..? DRM has never stopped pirates - groups like the MPAA and RIAA don’t bother going after the major piracy organizations in Asia and other places because it would cost them too much money. Also, she states that the MPAA has lost billions of dollars - which the MPAA also stated in a 2005 study which they have now said was horrendously wrong (see link below).

    The problem with DRM, in my view is that it DOESN’T target pirates - it simply gets in the way of law abiding citizens like the gentleman who outrageously wanted to enjoy the DVDs he bought no matter where he chose to move. And forget it if you think you’re going to take your DRM’d music and use it on whatever music player you want. Meanwhile, the pirates dance merrily around the DRM with little to no problems. Heck, *I* dance around DRM happily so that I can use music that I purchased in home videos for home use or watch a movie where I want to watch it. DRM just abuses consumers and has little to nothing to do with piracy.

    http://news.wired.com/dynamic/stories/C/COLLEGE_STUDENTS_DOWNLOADING?SITE=WIRE&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2008-01-23-09-06-05

  5. Now that I’m done ranting - I thought I’d mention one other thing. Big business also has to realize that they simply can’t control data the way they used to and be satisfied making the mountains of money they will make once they realize that. Amazon.com LIVES on the long tail - they sell more of obscure items in total than they do of best sellers. If these people realized that if they just made everything (and I mean EVERYTHING) available digitally and at a fair price they would start raking in the dollars again.

    I can’t tell you how many times I hear “Well, I can’t buy X online or in any stores so I’ll just go do the bit-torrent thing…”. How much sense does it make to NOT take consumers’ money..?

  6. Another comment of little substence, but entertaining to myself, by me:

    It’s funny that the background music for this video is a chiptune…a type of music that’s often associated with cracking/pirating groups. I happen to love chiptunes, but not piracy so much :).

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiptunes

    A chiptunes source:
    http://www.chip-on.com/

    A chiptunes player:
    http://support.xmplay.com/

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